A nurse is assessing a client who is 3 days postoperative following abdominal surgery and notes the absence of bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and the client passing no flatus. Which of the following conditions should the nurse suspect?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Wound dehiscence refers to the separation of surgical incision edges and is typically associated with visible changes at the wound site, such as drainage or protrusion of internal contents. It does not cause absent bowel sounds or distention. Choice B reason: Cholecystitis is inflammation of the gallbladder, often presenting with right upper quadrant pain, fever, and nausea. It does not typically cause generalized abdominal distention or absence of bowel sounds. Choice C reason: Ulcerative colitis is a chronic inflammatory bowel disease affecting the colon. It presents with diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and abdominal cramping, but not with absent bowel sounds or postoperative ileus. Choice D reason: Paralytic ileus is a temporary cessation of bowel motility, often occurring after abdominal surgery. It presents with absent bowel sounds, abdominal distention, and failure to pass flatus or stool. This is the most likely diagnosis in a postoperative patient with these findings.