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    RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is assessing a client who is experiencing opioid withdrawal. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Slurred speech: Slurred speech is typically associated with intoxication from central nervous system depressants, such as alcohol or opioids, rather than withdrawal. During withdrawal, the client is more likely to exhibit hyperactive or restless behavior. B. Constricted pupils: Pupillary constriction (miosis) occurs with opioid intoxication. In contrast, opioid withdrawal usually causes dilated pupils (mydriasis) due to sympathetic nervous system overactivity. C. Sedation: Sedation is a common effect of opioid use, not withdrawal. During withdrawal, clients are generally hyperalert, restless, and may experience insomnia rather than excessive sleepiness. D. Yawning: Yawning is a classic sign of opioid withdrawal and reflects autonomic nervous system activation. It is often accompanied by lacrimation, rhinorrhea, sweating, and other early withdrawal symptoms.

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