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    W4 nur 226 adult health ( med surg) exemplify proctored exam

    A nurse is assessing a client who is scheduled to begin electroconvulsive therapy. Which of the following client health conditions should the nurse report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A reason: Rheumatoid arthritis is a chronic autoimmune condition affecting joints. While it may complicate positioning during electroconvulsive therapy (ECT), it is not a direct contraindication. With proper precautions and positioning support, clients with rheumatoid arthritis can safely undergo ECT. Choice B reason: Congestive heart failure is a significant concern when considering ECT. The procedure involves inducing a controlled seizure, which places stress on the cardiovascular system. Clients with heart failure are at increased risk of arrhythmias, myocardial ischemia, or worsening cardiac function during the procedure. This makes congestive heart failure a condition that must be reported to the provider before proceeding with ECT. Choice C reason: Kidney failure is a serious medical condition but does not directly contraindicate ECT. The main considerations would be medication metabolism and electrolyte balance, which can be managed with appropriate monitoring. ECT itself does not directly worsen renal function. Choice D reason: Diabetes mellitus is not a contraindication for ECT. The primary concern is maintaining stable blood glucose levels before and after the procedure. With proper monitoring and adjustment of insulin or oral hypoglycemics, clients with diabetes can safely undergo ECT.

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