Ati rn pharmacology 2023 proctored exam
A nurse is assessing a client who is taking phenelzine and reports eating aged cheese. Which of the following is a manifestation of an interaction between the medication and the food?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Hypertension is a serious manifestation of an interaction between phenelzine, a monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI), and tyramine-rich foods like aged cheese. This interaction can lead to a hypertensive crisis, which is a medical emergency. B. Diarrhea is not a typical manifestation of the interaction between phenelzine and tyramine-rich foods. The primary concern is hypertension. C. Bradycardia is not associated with the interaction between phenelzine and tyramine-rich foods. The interaction typically causes an increase in blood pressure, not a decrease in heart rate. D. Somnolence is not a common manifestation of this interaction. The primary concern is the risk of hypertensive crisis.
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