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    Rn Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is assessing the coping strategies of a client who has recently retired. Which of the following statements by the client indicates client is using compensation as a defense mechanism?

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. "Since I retired, I have entered many gardening competitions.": Compensation involves emphasizing a strength or engaging in alternative activities to make up for perceived deficiencies or losses. Participating in competitions reflects the client redirecting energy to excel in another area, consistent with this defense mechanism. B. "I'm so glad I've retired because the work was making me sick and depressed.": This statement reflects relief and rationalization rather than compensation, as the client is explaining the retirement in terms of health and well-being. C. "There were lay-offs at my company, so I journaled about what I accomplished during my career.": Journaling is a coping strategy that promotes reflection and self-esteem, but it is more aligned with intellectualization or sublimation, not compensation. D. "I had to retire because my boss didn't like me.": This statement demonstrates projection, attributing responsibility for a situation to someone else, rather than compensating for perceived loss or inadequacy.

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