A nurse is assessing the parenting styles of a family. Which of the following parent statements identify characteristics of authoritarian parenting?

A. "Our children can stay up as late as they prefer.": This statement reflects permissive parenting, which is characterized by few rules, limited discipline, and high responsiveness to the child’s desires. Parents allow children considerable freedom, often prioritizing the child’s wishes over structure or boundaries. B. "We make decisions as a family.": This statement reflects authoritative parenting, which emphasizes democratic decision-making, open communication, and balanced expectations. Children are involved in discussions, but parents still provide guidance and set reasonable limits. C. "Our children are allowed to make their own choices.": Allowing children to make their own choices reflects permissive or laissez-faire parenting. While autonomy is encouraged, there is typically less emphasis on rules, boundaries, or consistent discipline, which differs from the control-focused approach of authoritarian parenting. D. "We expect our children to do what we say without any questions.": This statement reflects authoritarian parenting, which is characterized by high demands, strict rules, and limited flexibility. Parents expect obedience without discussion, prioritize control over warmth, and often enforce discipline without explaining reasoning.