A nurse is assisting a pregnant patient in labor who is experiencing discomfort. The nurse decides to use effleurage as a comfort measure. Which of the following best describes the technique of effleurage?

Choice A rationaleCounterpressure of the lower back involves applying firm pressure to alleviate back pain, but it is not effleurage. Effleurage is focused on light, circular strokes.Choice B rationaleGentle, rhythmic tapping on the patient’s abdomen is not part of effleurage. Effleurage consists of smooth, circular movements rather than tapping motions.Choice C rationaleRapid, firm kneading of the patient’s arms and legs describes petrissage, a different massage technique. Effleurage is characterized by light, circular stroking movements on the abdomen.Choice D rationaleLight, circular stroking movements on the patient’s abdomen describe effleurage. This technique is used to provide comfort and relaxation during labor by stimulating skin receptors.