A nurse is assisting in obtaining informed consent from a client who is scheduled for vagus nerve stimulation. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to act as a client advocate?

Choice A reason: Explaining the benefits of the procedure is the responsibility of the provider, not the nurse. The nurse should not provide detailed medical information that could misrepresent or replace the provider’s explanation. Choice B reason: Describing alternatives to the procedure is also the provider’s responsibility. Informed consent requires that the provider explain risks, benefits, and alternatives. The nurse’s role is to support the client, not to provide medical decision-making information. Choice C reason: Ensuring the client signs the form voluntarily is the correct action. Acting as a client advocate means confirming that the client is not coerced, understands their right to refuse, and is making the decision freely. This protects the client’s autonomy and ensures ethical practice. Choice D reason: Informing the client of the purpose of vagus nerve stimulation is also the provider’s responsibility. The nurse can reinforce teaching after the provider has explained, but the initial explanation must come from the provider.