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    Ati Lpn Med Surg Exam (Cancer) Proctored Exam

    A nurse is assisting in planning a training session for newly licensed nurses to discuss commonly missed or misdiagnosed cancers that result in higher mortality rates. Which of the following types of cancer should the nurse include in the discussion?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Prostate cancer is often detected early through routine screening such as PSA testing and digital rectal exams. While it is common, it is usually slow-growing, and mortality rates are relatively low compared to cancers that are harder to detect early. B. Pancreatic cancer is frequently missed or diagnosed late because early stages are often asymptomatic or present with vague symptoms like abdominal discomfort, weight loss, or jaundice. This delayed diagnosis contributes to its high mortality rate, making it a critical example to include in nurse training. C. Most common skin cancers, such as basal cell carcinoma and squamous cell carcinoma, are easily detected through visual inspection and are highly treatable, resulting in low mortality rates. Although melanoma is more serious, it is less commonly missed when routine skin exams are performed. D. Breast cancer is widely screened through mammography, and awareness campaigns have improved early detection. While it is a common cancer, mortality rates are lower due to early diagnosis and treatment.

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