A nurse is assisting in teaching a client who has been newly diagnosed with schizophrenia. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Co-occurring mental health illnesses are rarely diagnosed is incorrect. Individuals with schizophrenia frequently have comorbid conditions, such as anxiety disorders, depression, or substance use disorders, making co-occurrence common rather than rare. B. The need for resources increases as the disease progresses into adulthood is correct. Schizophrenia is a chronic mental illness that often requires long-term support for daily living, vocational assistance, medication management, and social services. As clients age and symptoms persist or fluctuate, dependence on resources such as case management, therapy, and community support increases. C. Life expectancy is greater than the general population is incorrect. On average, individuals with schizophrenia have a reduced life expectancy (10–20 years shorter), often due to comorbid physical health conditions, lifestyle factors, and increased risk of suicide. D. Diagnosis typically occurs after 40 years of age is incorrect. Schizophrenia most commonly presents in late adolescence to early adulthood, usually in the late teens to mid-20s for males and slightly later for females.