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    ATI PN Mental Health Proctored Exam 2023 II
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is assisting in the admission of a 30-year-old client to an inpatient mental health facility. Exhibits The nurse is assisting in the care of the client who is receiving treatment for substance use disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the charge nurse immediately? (Select all that apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale: Pupils Dilated pupils are a common sign of stimulant intoxication, particularly with substances like methamphetamine. Given that the client recently injected an unknown substance, pupil dilation could indicate acute intoxication and require urgent evaluation to prevent potential overdose or complications. Choice B rationale: Heart rate A heart rate of 121–124/min is significantly elevated, suggesting tachycardia, which can be related to stimulant use (such as methamphetamine) or withdrawal effects. High heart rates, especially in the context of withdrawal, can increase the risk of arrhythmias or cardiac complications, requiring close monitoring and intervention. Choice C rationale: Orientation The client was oriented only to person upon admission, which suggests altered mental status. Substance intoxication or withdrawal can impair cognitive function, decision-making, and awareness, increasing the risk for agitation, confusion, or more severe withdrawal symptoms such as hallucinations or seizures. Choice D rationale: Respiratory rate A respiratory rate of 20/min falls within the normal range (typically 12–20 breaths per minute) and does not indicate immediate distress requiring escalation of care. Choice E rationale: Medical history While knowing the client’s medical history is important for long-term care planning, it does not require immediate reporting unless the client has a history of conditions that could complicate withdrawal. Choice F rationale: Oxygen saturation An oxygen saturation of 98% on room air is within normal limits, meaning oxygenation is adequate. There is no immediate concern requiring intervention based on this finding.

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