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    Ati paediatrics final proctored exam 2025
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is assisting in the care of a 6-year-old client who has nephrotic syndrome. Which of the following adverse effects of corticosteroids should the nurse recognize as having the potential to impact the child's psychosocial development? (Select All that Apply.)

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Weight gain. Corticosteroids cause fluid retention and increased appetite, leading to significant weight gain. In a 6-year-old, this can affect self-esteem and social interactions, potentially leading to body image concerns and difficulty fitting in with peers. B. Irritability. Mood changes, including irritability, anxiety, and mood swings, are common side effects of corticosteroids. These emotional changes can impact relationships with family and friends, affecting the child's psychosocial well-being. C. Osteoporosis. While long-term corticosteroid use can lead to osteoporosis, it is primarily a physical concern rather than a psychosocial one. Bone health issues typically become more evident later in life rather than in early childhood. D. Hypertension. Elevated blood pressure is a physiological side effect of corticosteroids but does not directly impact the child’s psychosocial development. It is more of a medical concern requiring monitoring rather than a factor affecting social interactions. E. Nausea. Although nausea can cause discomfort, it does not have a significant impact on the child's psychosocial development compared to mood changes and body image issues caused by corticosteroid therapy.

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