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    ATI LPN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam
    Select All That Apply

    A nurse is assisting in the care of a client on a labor and delivery unit. Exhibits Which of the following findings require further evaluation by the nurse? Select all that apply.

    Explanation & Rationale

    A. Report of weight change. A slight weight loss near term is a common finding as the body prepares for labor. This is not an immediate concern. B. Client heart rate. The heart rate increased from 90/min at 0830 to 110/min at 0845. A rising maternal heart rate could indicate dehydration, pain, or early signs of infection. C. Deep tendon reflexes. Reflexes are documented as 2+, which is within the expected range and does not indicate hyperreflexia or hyporeflexia. D. Fetal heart rate. The FHR at 1530 is 120/min with late decelerations, which is concerning. Late decelerations suggest uteroplacental insufficiency, requiring further assessment and possible interventions such as maternal repositioning, oxygen administration, or fluid bolus. E. Pain rating. The client reports severe back pain rated as 10/10, which may indicate fetal malposition (such as occiput posterior positioning) or rapid labor progression, both requiring evaluation and possible intervention. F. Oxygen saturation level. The oxygen saturation has remained stable between 96% and 97%, which is within the expected range and does not require immediate intervention. G. Report of vaginal discharge. An increased amount of blood-tinged discharge at 1530 may indicate cervical dilation or potential complications such as placental abruption, especially in the presence of late decelerations.

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