A nurse is assisting in the care of a client who is scheduled for surgery. Which of the following steps should the nurse take prior to witnessing informed consent?

Rationale: A. Ensure the client is aware of the scheduled time for the procedure: While knowing the time of surgery is helpful for preparation, it is not a requirement for informed consent. The key issue is whether the client understands the procedure itself and its implications. B. Make sure the client has been informed about the risks of the procedure: Before witnessing informed consent, the nurse must confirm that the client has received complete information from the provider about the procedure, including its purpose, risks, benefits, and alternatives. This ensures the client is making an informed decision. C. Ensure the client receives opioid medication prior to giving consent for the procedure: Administering opioids before consent can impair the client's cognitive ability to understand and voluntarily agree. Consent must be obtained while the client is alert and oriented, prior to any sedating medications. D. Make sure the client's family agrees to the procedure: Consent is only valid when given by the competent client. Family agreement is not legally required unless the client is unable to consent and a legal surrogate is designated.