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    Ati Lpn 112 Med Surg Final Proctored Exam

    A nurse is assisting in the care of an adolescent client who was admitted to the pediatric unit. For each finding, click to specify if the finding indicates that the adolescent's condition has improved, has not changed, or has declined.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale for Assessment Lung sounds (Improved): At 1500, the client had wheezing in the bilateral upper lobes. By 1515, the note specifies "mild wheezing," indicating a positive response to initial interventions. Heart rate (Improved): The apical heart rate decreased from 110/min (tachycardic) to 92/min, moving closer to the expected reference range for an adolescent. Respiratory rate (Declined): The rate increased from 26/min to 32/min. For an adolescent, 32/min is significantly tachypneic and suggests increased work of breathing despite supplemental oxygen. Blood pressure (Improved): The blood pressure stabilized from a high of 143/92 mm Hg to 129/72 mm Hg, likely due to the administration of Enalapril and the diuretic effects of Furosemide. Oxygen saturation (Improved): Saturation increased from 94% on room air to 97% with 2 L/min of oxygen. Dyspnea (Improved): Initially, the client had dyspnea while sitting still ("sitting in upright position"). By the 1500–1515 window, dyspnea was reported primarily "with activity," implying improved comfort while at rest. Oral intake (Improved): The client had not eaten in 3 days prior to admission but was able to eat a portion of their dinner tray.

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