A nurse is assisting in the development of an in-service for staff members about physical abuse of children. Which of the following children are at an increased risk for physical abuse?

A. Children whose parents have college degrees: Higher parental education is generally associated with increased knowledge of child development and stress-coping strategies. While education alone does not eliminate risk, it is not considered a major risk factor for physical abuse. B. Children who were born after 38 weeks of gestation: Full-term birth is associated with generally healthier outcomes and fewer complications compared with preterm birth. Birth after 38 weeks does not increase the risk for physical abuse. C. Children whose parents are married: Being raised by married parents is not a risk factor for abuse. Stable family structures can provide protective effects, although abuse can occur in any family regardless of marital status. D. Children who live in crowded homes: Overcrowding can increase parental stress, reduce privacy, and create chaotic living conditions, all of which are associated with a higher risk of physical abuse. Children in such environments are more vulnerable due to environmental stressors that can exacerbate caregiver frustration and risk behaviors.