A nurse is assisting the guardians of a newborn with the transition to parenthood. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Promote bonding by encouraging the guardians to formula feed their newborn: Bonding occurs through close physical contact, responsiveness, and nurturing care, regardless of the feeding method. Bonding is important regardless of feeding method, but feeding choice should be based on the guardians’ preference, not directed solely by the nurse. Formula feeding is not necessary for promoting bonding. B. Encourage guardians to allow relatives to provide the majority of the care for their newborn: Guardians should be encouraged to provide the majority of the newborn's care themselves to strengthen attachment and build confidence in their parenting abilities. C. Ensure guardians know that criticism of newborn care is acceptable: Criticism can undermine the guardians' confidence and create stress. Support and positive reinforcement are important for helping new parents feel secure in their roles. D. Inform guardians how to respond to their newborn's cues: Teaching guardians how to recognize and respond to their newborn's cues, such as hunger, discomfort, or need for interaction, promotes bonding, supports emotional development, and strengthens the parent-newborn relationship.