A nurse is assisting with the care of a 24-year-old adult client who reports a recent fall, hitting their head and right shoulder. A nurse is caring for a client who has recently fallen. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. The nurse should first address the client'sdropdown, followed by the client'sdropdown.
Explanation & Rationale
When prioritizing nursing care, we use ABC (Airway, Breathing, Circulation) and safety/neurological status before comfort measures like pain. Let’s break it down: Drowsiness (Response 1 – FIRST priority) The client sustained a head injury and is now showing increased drowsiness. Even though the Glasgow Coma Scale remains at 15, any change in level of consciousness after a head injury is a red flag for potential intracranial complications (e.g., bleeding, swelling). Neurological changes must be addressed immediately because they can quickly become life-threatening. Pain level (Response 2 – SECOND priority) Pain is significant (rated 7–8/10) and worsening, but it is not immediately life-threatening compared to neurological decline. Once the nurse ensures the client’s neurological status is stable and escalating drowsiness is investigated, pain management becomes the next priority to improve comfort and mobility. Why not the other options? Capillary refill < 3 seconds → Normal finding, no urgent concern. Limited range of motion → Important but secondary to neurological safety and pain control. Nausea/vomiting → Intermittent, not currently present, and less urgent than drowsiness.