A nurse is assisting with the care of a client. Exhibits Complete the following sentence by using the list of options. After notifying the provider, the nurse should first dropdownand thendropdown
Explanation & Rationale
Administer sublingual nitroglycerin. Nitroglycerin is a first-line treatment for angina or suspected myocardial infarction. It dilates coronary arteries, improving blood flow and reducing myocardial oxygen demand. Apply supplemental oxygen. Routine oxygen administration is no longer recommended unless the client is hypoxic (oxygen saturation below 90%) because excessive oxygen can lead to vasoconstriction and worsen myocardial injury. Obtain a 12-lead ECG. While an ECG is important for diagnosing myocardial infarction, the priority in an acute chest pain episode is symptom relief and hemodynamic stability. The ECG should already have been obtained at admission. Administer morphine sulfate IV. Morphine is used to manage severe chest pain that is not relieved by nitroglycerin. It reduces myocardial oxygen demand, preload, and anxiety, which can help relieve symptoms. Monitor vital signs. Continuous monitoring is essential, but it is not the most immediate intervention in an acute episode of worsening chest pain. The focus should be on relieving ischemia and reducing myocardial workload. Educate the client about smoking cessation. While smoking cessation is critical for long-term cardiovascular health, education is not a priority when the client is experiencing acute chest pain requiring immediate intervention.