A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has dementia.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleProviding the client with a dark environment for sleeping can aid in better rest and sleep quality, which is particularly important for clients with dementia who may have disrupted sleep patterns. However, it's essential to ensure that the environment is safe to prevent any accidents due to poor visibility.Choice B rationaleRepeating orientation tasks until the client gives a correct response can help reinforce their memory and cognitive function. This practice is known as reality orientation, which is a therapeutic technique used to improve awareness of time, place, and person in clients with dementia.Choice C rationaleGiving the client a list of foods to choose from for dinner provides autonomy and encourages decision-making. It helps in maintaining cognitive function and personal preferences, which can positively impact their mental health and quality of life.Choice D rationaleMaking a personal introduction to the client at each interaction helps in establishing a connection and reducing confusion. Clients with dementia often have short-term memory loss, so frequent reintroduction can provide reassurance and familiarity, contributing to their sense of security. .