A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who has suspected meningitis and a decrease level of consciousness. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
D. The correct action would be to place the client on NPO (Nothing by Mouth) status, option D. This is because a decreased level of consciousness can increase the risk of aspiration. A. Liver biopsy is not indicated for suspected meningitis with a decreased level of consciousness. Liver biopsy is a procedure used to obtain a sample of liver tissue for diagnostic purposes, typically to evaluate liver function or diagnose liver diseases. B. A protective environment (option B) is more related to immunocompromised patients. In the case of decreased level of consciousness, preventing aspiration is key. C. Dorsal recumbent position refers to lying on the back with the knees flexed. While this position may be suitable for certain medical procedures or examinations, it is not specifically indicated for a client with suspected meningitis and a decreased level of consciousness.