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    Ati Lpn 112 Med Surg Final Proctored Exam

    A nurse is assisting with the care of a client who is postoperative following surgical repair of a fractured mandible. The client's jaw is wired shut to repair and stabilize the fracture. The nurse should recognize which of the following is the priority action?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale Pain management is a significant component of postoperative care, yet it follows the physiological hierarchy of needs. While narcotics or NSAIDs are necessary to reduce the inflammatory response and provide comfort, they do not address the immediate life-threatening risk of airway compromise. Pain can increase the client's metabolic rate and anxiety, but it is not the most critical factor when the jaw is physically immobilized by wires. Choice B rationale Maintaining airway patency is the priority for a client with a wired jaw because they cannot clear their own airway effectively. If vomiting occurs, the client is at extreme risk for inhaling gastric contents, which can lead to pneumonia or immediate asphyxiation. A wire cutter must be kept at the bedside to allow for rapid access to the oral cavity in an emergency. This action aligns with the airway, breathing, circulation framework. Choice C rationale Assessing skin integrity is a standard nursing intervention to prevent pressure injuries, particularly in clients with limited mobility or restrictive devices. However, compared to the risk of aspiration or airway obstruction, skin breakdown is a secondary concern. While the nurse should regularly inspect the skin around the head and neck for signs of redness or irritation from the stabilizing equipment, it is not the highest priority during the immediate recovery period. Choice D rationale Oral hygiene is vital for preventing infection and promoting comfort, especially when the client has surgical incisions and dental hardware. Accumulated bacteria and food particles can lead to stomatitis or systemic infection if not managed correctly. While the nurse should provide frequent irrigation and gentle cleaning, this task is performed only after ensuring the airway is stable and the client is protected from the life-threatening risk of aspiration.

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