A nurse is assisting with the care of a school-age child who has shigella.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleOral rehydration therapy is essential for managing dehydration caused by Shigella-induced diarrhea, restoring fluid balance and electrolyte homeostasis while supporting overall recovery.Choice B rationaleA high-sodium diet may exacerbate dehydration and electrolyte imbalance in Shigella infections. Fluid-electrolyte balance restoration focuses on appropriate sodium-potassium replacement strategies.Choice C rationaleAntidiarrheal agents are contraindicated in Shigella infections as they may prolong the illness by inhibiting pathogen clearance and increasing the risk of systemic toxicity.Choice D rationaleAntiviral medications are ineffective against Shigella, a bacterial pathogen. Antibiotics and supportive care are the primary treatments for Shigella infection. .