A nurse is assisting with the care of an 18-year-old client who is at their provider's office for an annual physical. The client inquires about cancer examinations that they should have. Which of the following examinations should the nurse recommend?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Skin: A skin examination is recommended annually for all age groups, especially those with increased risk (fair skin, sun exposure, many moles). While important, testicular cancer is the most age-specific concern here. B. Testicular: Testicular self-examination is recommended for males, especially those aged 15–34, to identify early signs of testicular cancer. Early detection improves treatment outcomes, making this an important preventative measure for an 18-year-old male. C. Prostate: Routine prostate cancer screening is generally recommended for men starting at age 45–50, depending on risk factors. It is not indicated for an 18-year-old without a significant family history or high-risk conditions. D. Colorectal: Colorectal cancer screening is usually recommended beginning at age 45 for average-risk adults. It is not indicated for an 18-year-old unless there is a strong family history or genetic predisposition.