A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
Explanation & Rationale
A. "My English teacher is amazing. They really listen well." is correct. Positive relationships with caring adults outside the family, such as teachers or mentors, are considered protective factors that promote resilience and emotional well-being. Supportive adults can provide guidance, stability, and validation, helping adolescents cope with anxiety and stress. B. "My parents are in the military. We have moved a lot since I was born." reflects frequent changes and instability, which can be a risk factor rather than a protective factor. Constant relocation can disrupt social connections and support systems, increasing vulnerability to stress and anxiety. C. "My mother had me when she was in high school." indicates potential risk factors related to early parenting, possible socioeconomic challenges, or reduced parental resources. This does not reflect a positive childhood experience that protects against anxiety. D. "My little sister has a lot of health problems, and my parents are always in the hospital with her. I worry about that a lot." highlights caregiving stress and family burden, which are risk factors for anxiety in children and adolescents, rather than protective factors.