A nurse is assisting with the care of an adolescent who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following statements by the adolescent indicates a protective factor in the form of a positive childhood experience?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Worrying about a sibling’s health problems and parental absence due to hospital visits reflects stressors rather than protective factors. This situation may increase anxiety rather than provide resilience. Choice B reason: Frequent moves due to military service can disrupt stability and continuity in friendships and schooling. While military families may have strengths, constant relocation is generally considered a stressor rather than a protective childhood experience. Choice C reason: Being born to a teenage mother can present challenges such as limited resources and social stigma. While some individuals thrive despite these circumstances, this statement does not reflect a protective factor. Choice D reason: Having a supportive teacher who listens well is a clear protective factor. Positive relationships with caring adults outside the family provide emotional support, stability, and resilience. This connection can buffer against stress and promote healthy coping in adolescents with anxiety.