A nurse is assisting with the plan of care for a client who has peripheral venous disease. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply)

Choice A reason: Limiting carbohydrates is not specific to peripheral venous disease management, which focuses on reducing venous stasis and edema. Carbohydrate restriction may relate to diabetes or weight control but does not address venous insufficiency, making this an incorrect intervention for the care plan. Choice B reason: Exercise, such as walking, promotes venous return by activating the muscle pump in the legs, reducing stasis and edema in peripheral venous disease. This improves circulation and prevents complications like thrombosis, making it a key intervention to include in the client’s care plan. Choice C reason: Elevating legs reduces venous pressure and edema in peripheral venous disease by facilitating blood return to the heart. This alleviates swelling and discomfort caused by venous stasis, making leg elevation a critical intervention to include in the care plan for effective symptom management. Choice D reason: Thromboembolic compression stockings enhance venous return, reduce edema, and prevent thrombosis in peripheral venous disease by applying graduated pressure. This supports circulation and prevents complications, making it an essential intervention to include in the care plan for clients with venous insufficiency. Choice E reason: Hot caffeinated beverages do not benefit peripheral venous disease and may worsen it by causing vasoconstriction or dehydration, increasing stasis risk. This intervention is irrelevant and potentially harmful, making it incorrect for inclusion in the care plan for venous disease management.