A nurse is caring for a 2-day-old newborn who has a bilirubin level of 14 mg/dL (1 to 12 mg/dL) and is to begin phototherapy.Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleGiving glucose water after feedings is not recommended for newborns undergoing phototherapy. Breastfeeding or formula feeding should be continued to provide adequate nutrition and hydration.Choice B rationaleInstructing the client to avoid breastfeeding during treatment is not necessary. Breastfeeding should continue to promote bonding, provide nutrition, and help with the infant's hydration and bilirubin excretion.Choice C rationaleMonitoring intake and output is crucial for a newborn receiving phototherapy to ensure proper hydration and assess the effectiveness of the treatment in lowering bilirubin levels.Choice D rationaleApplying lotions and ointments throughout the treatment is not recommended, as they can interfere with the effectiveness of phototherapy. The skin should be clean and dry to maximize exposure to the phototherapy light.