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    Hesi rn compass exit proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a 24-year-old female client in the emergency department (ED). Exhibits What is the most likely diagnosis for this client, based on the history, physical exam, and diagnostic results?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Choice A rationale: Acute appendicitis is most likely based on the history of sudden onset of severe abdominal pain localized to the right lower quadrant, nausea, vomiting with green bile, and tenderness on physical examination. The ultrasound findings of right lower quadrant tenderness further support this diagnosis. The client's vital signs, including tachycardia and tachypnea, are consistent with the stress and pain caused by acute appendicitis. Choice B rationale: Ectopic pregnancy is less likely as the client has a negative pregnancy test and reports regular menstrual cycles with her last period occurring one week ago. Additionally, her symptoms are more typical of appendicitis. Choice C rationale: Ovarian cyst rupture would typically present with sudden onset of pelvic pain, often associated with menstrual irregularities or a history of ovarian cysts. However, the client's presentation and diagnostic results strongly point towards acute appendicitis. Choice D rationale: Acute gastritis generally presents with epigastric pain, nausea, and vomiting. However, the localization of pain to the right lower quadrant and the ultrasound findings make appendicitis a more likely diagnosis in this case.

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