A nurse is caring for a 3-year-old child who has acute bacterial conjunctivitis of the right eye and has been prescribed bacitracin ophthalmic ointment. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

The correct answer is d. Wipe any excess medication from the inner canthus outward. Choice A reason: Gently massaging the eyelid is not recommended because it does not facilitate the absorption of ophthalmic ointment and may cause additional irritation or spread the infection. Choice B reason: The instruction is incorrect because the child has been prescribed bacitracin, not erythromycin. It’s important to follow the prescribed medication and dosage instructions. Choice C reason: Placing an occlusive dressing over the eye is not advised for bacterial conjunctivitis as it can create a moist environment that may promote bacterial growth. Choice D reason: This is the correct action. After applying the ointment, wiping away excess from the inner canthus outward prevents the spread of infection and keeps the area clean. This method prevents potential irritation and ensures that the medication does not obstruct vision.