A nurse is caring for a 37-year-old gravida para client who is at 14 weeks of gestation.The client asks, "Why are you taking my blood pressure? It's always been normal.”. Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleWhile addressing the client's feelings is important, dismissing the need for blood pressure monitoring is not appropriate nursing practice during pregnancy. Routine blood pressure checks are essential for detecting potential complications.Choice B rationaleWhile blood pressure can increase in the second trimester due to physiological changes like increased blood volume, it doesn't invariably increase early in the second trimester, and this statement might cause unnecessary alarm if the client's blood pressure is currently normal.Choice C rationaleAdvanced maternal age (typically over 35) is a risk factor for gestational hypertension, but stating this directly without knowing the client's baseline blood pressure or other risk factors might be alarming and isn't the primary reason for routine monitoring at every prenatal visit.Choice D rationaleRoutine blood pressure monitoring is a standard component of prenatal care for all pregnant clients, regardless of their past medical history or perceived risk. This allows for the early detection of gestational hypertension or preeclampsia, which can develop even in women with previously normal blood pressure. Early detection and management are crucial for maternal and fetal well-being.