A nurse is caring for a 4-year-old child who has autism spectrum disorder. Which of the following behaviors should the nurse expect?
Explanation & Rationale
A reason: Lack of eye contact. Children with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) often exhibit reduced or lack of eye contact, which can be a key indicator of social communication difficulties associated with ASD. B reason: Inability to play quietly. While some children with autism might exhibit hyperactive behavior, an inability to play quietly is not a specific characteristic of ASD. It can be seen in various conditions, including attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). C reason: Constant spinning of a toy. Repetitive behaviors, such as spinning objects, are common in children with ASD. These behaviors provide sensory input and can be calming for the child. D reason: Withdrawal from physical contact. Children with ASD often withdraw from physical contact due to sensory sensitivities. They might find certain touches uncomfortable or overwhelming. E reason: Repeated voicing in clothes. Repeating phrases or sounds, known as echolalia, is common in ASD, but "repeated voicing in clothes" does not accurately describe this behavior. It seems like a typographical error.