A nurse is caring for a 45-year-old male client in an acute care unit. For each provider prescription, click to specify if the intervention is anticipated or contraindicated for this client.
Explanation & Rationale
conditions. The client has dyspnea, tachycardia, and low oxygen saturation, suggesting acute illness or cardiovascular instability. Bumetanide, a loop diuretic, is contraindicated here as it may worsen hypovolemia and electrolyte imbalance. The client’s blood pressure is high but he is already showing signs of dehydration and electrolyte abnormalities (hypokalemia). Diuretics may exacerbate hypokalemia and hypotension later. Labetalol is anticipated for managing the acute hypertension (BP 160/98 mm Hg), especially with the client’s tachycardia and hypertensive urgency signs. It acts by blocking alpha and beta receptors to lower blood pressure safely. Oxygen is anticipated because the client’s oxygen saturation is 92% on room air with dyspnea and tachypnea; supplemental oxygen will improve tissue oxygenation and reduce hypoxia. Midodrine is contraindicated because it raises blood pressure via alpha-1 agonism; given the client’s elevated BP, it would worsen hypertension and increase cardiovascular risk. Calcium gluconate is contraindicated because the client’s calcium is within normal limits (10.3 mg/dL) and giving calcium unnecessarily can cause hypercalcemia or arrhythmias. Potassium supplementation is anticipated as the client has hypokalemia (2.8 mEq/L) on Day 2, which can cause arrhythmias and muscle weakness, requiring prompt correction.