A nurse is caring for a 6-year-old child who is receiving radiation therapy. The child is crying because their hair is falling out. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale: A. Provide the child with electronics to watch movies: While distraction can be helpful in managing anxiety or discomfort, it does not directly address the child’s feelings about hair loss. Emotional support specific to the child’s concern is more appropriate in this situation. B. Tell the child there's no need to cry because this is expected: Minimizing the child’s feelings invalidates their emotional experience and can increase distress. Acknowledging and supporting the child’s emotions is essential for coping during hair loss caused by radiation therapy. C. Provide the child with a doll that does not have any hair: Giving a doll without hair helps the child normalize hair loss and provides a concrete way to express and cope with feelings. This action demonstrates understanding, empathy, and age-appropriate support for the child’s emotional needs. D. Tell the child not to worry about their hair loss because their hair will grow back: While it is true that hair often regrows after treatment, reassurance alone does not address the child’s immediate emotional reaction. Supporting the child’s feelings and providing relatable coping strategies is more effective.