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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a 9-year-old child at a clinic. Exhibits The nurse should determine that the assessment findings are consistent with which of the following conditions? For each potential condition, click to specify if the assessment findings are consistent with a sprain, a fracture, or a dislocation. Each finding may support more than 1 condition.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: Sensation: Tingling indicates possible nerve irritation or mild neurovascular compromise. This is often seen in fractures when swelling or bone displacement compresses nerves near the injury site, especially in long bones like the radius. Ecchymosis: Bruising results from soft tissue bleeding and is common in all three conditions due to trauma to blood vessels. Ligament tears (sprain), bone injury (fracture), and capsule damage (dislocation) can all lead to ecchymosis. Pain level: Moderate pain, such as a 4/10 rating, is consistent with both sprains and fractures. Sprains stretch or tear ligaments, while fractures disrupt bone structure. Dislocations usually present with severe, sharp pain that impairs joint movement entirely. Edema: Swelling is a nonspecific but common response to tissue injury. It occurs with ligament strain (sprain), bone disruption (fracture), and joint trauma (dislocation), all of which lead to localized inflammation and fluid accumulation.

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