A nurse is caring for a client admitted for alcohol use disorder who reports using alcohol to deal with stress. Which of the following actions should the nurse take to assist the client in maintaining self-control of the behavior?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Provide the client with periods of alone time for reflection on their behavior: While reflection can be helpful, unsupervised alone time may increase the risk of relapse in clients with alcohol use disorder and does not actively promote self-control. B. Discuss strategies with the client to reduce alcohol consumption gradually: Gradual reduction is not always safe due to the risk of withdrawal complications. Abstinence under supervision is the recommended approach for alcohol use disorder. C. Have the client's partner assume responsibility for monitoring the client's alcohol intake: Delegating responsibility to a family member undermines the client’s autonomy and does not foster personal self-control or coping skills. D. Give positive feedback to the client for using adaptive coping strategies: Reinforcing the use of healthy coping mechanisms encourages self-control, builds confidence, and promotes continued use of adaptive strategies to manage stress without relying on alcohol.