A nurse is caring for a client following an amniocentesis.The nurse should observe the client for which of the following complications?

Choice A rationaleProteinuria, the presence of protein in the urine, is not a typical immediate complication following an amniocentesis. It is more commonly associated with preeclampsia, a condition of pregnancy. While the nurse would monitor the patient's overall condition, proteinuria is not a direct risk related to the amniocentesis procedure itself.Choice B rationaleHemorrhage is a potential complication following an amniocentesis. The procedure involves inserting a needle through the abdominal wall and uterus to withdraw amniotic fluid, which carries a risk of bleeding at the insertion site, within the uterus, or even fetomaternal hemorrhage (bleeding from the fetal circulation into the maternal circulation). The nurse must monitor for signs of bleeding, such as increased pain, decreased blood pressure, or vaginal bleeding.Choice C rationaleHypoxia, a deficiency in the amount of oxygen reaching the tissues, is not a direct immediate complication of amniocentesis for the mother. While fetal well-being is monitored during and after the procedure, maternal hypoxia is not a typical risk associated with the amniocentesis itself.Choice D rationaleInfection is a significant potential complication following an amniocentesis. The invasive nature of the procedure creates a risk of introducing bacteria into the amniotic cavity or the maternal tissues. The nurse should observe for signs of infection such as fever, chills, abdominal tenderness, or leakage of fluid from the insertion site.