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    RN Comprehensive Predictor 2026 Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client in a clinic. For each intervention, click to specify if the intervention is anticipated or unanticipated for the client. There must be at least 1 selection in every row. There does not need to be a selection in every column.

    Explanation & Rationale

    Apply warm compresses to eyes (Unanticipated): This intervention has no role in managing a pituitary adenoma or increased intracranial pressure (ICP). Eye compresses may be used for localized ocular conditions (e.g., stye, conjunctivitis), not neurological or intracranial pathology. Implement seizure precautions (Anticipated): A pituitary adenoma with neurologic symptoms (confusion, restlessness, headache, vomiting) suggests possible increased ICP or brain irritation. These conditions increase seizure risk, so seizure precautions (padding side rails, suction setup, airway protection) are appropriate. Administer furosemide (Anticipated): Furosemide is a loop diuretic that can help reduce intracranial pressure by decreasing cerebral edema and fluid volume. It is appropriate in suspected ICP elevation. Administer 0.9% sodium chloride 1000 mL IV at 150 mL/hr (Unanticipated): Large-volume isotonic fluid administration may worsen cerebral edema and increase ICP. In patients with suspected elevated ICP, fluid management must be cautious to avoid exacerbation of brain swelling. Administer dexamethasone (Anticipated): Dexamethasone is a corticosteroid that reduces cerebral edema and is commonly used in pituitary tumors or brain masses to decrease inflammation and ICP-related symptoms.

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