A nurse is caring for a client in the emergency department. Exhibits Which 3 actions should the nurse take to ensure the client gives informed verbal consent?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Obtain consent from the client without confirming understanding: Consent is not valid unless the client fully understands the procedure, risks, and benefits; skipping this step is unsafe and legally problematic. B. Provide education to decrease the client's anxiety: Explaining the procedure, risks, and benefits helps the client make an informed decision and reduces fear, which is essential for valid verbal consent. C. Coerce the client into giving consent quickly: Coercion invalidates informed consent and violates ethical and legal standards of care. D. Verify the client understands the information provided: Ensuring comprehension confirms that the client can make an informed choice, which is a key element of informed consent. E. Ensure the client is legally capable of consenting: The client must have the legal capacity to consent, including age and mental competency, to validate the agreement for the procedure. F. Ignore the client's questions about the procedure: Failing to answer questions prevents the client from making an informed decision, which is a violation of patient rights and informed consent principles.