A nurse is caring for a client in the labor and delivery unit. Complete the following sentence by using the list of options The client is at great risk for developing ______________ as evidenced by the ______________.
Explanation & Rationale
Rationale for correct choices • chorioamnionitis: The client’s fever, malodorous vaginal discharge, and tachycardia indicate intra-amniotic infection, making chorioamnionitis the strongest risk. Nitrazine-positive discharge with odor further supports infectious etiology rather than labor-only changes. These findings align with hallmark signs of chorioamnionitis in term pregnancy. • Temperature: A maternal temperature of 38.7° C demonstrates systemic inflammatory response and is a key diagnostic criterion for intra-amniotic infection. Fever combined with localized vaginal changes increases the likelihood of infection within the amniotic cavity. This makes elevated temperature the most appropriate evidence for the selected risk. Rationale for incorrect choices • Abruption placenta: Abruption typically presents with painful bleeding, uterine rigidity, or fetal distress, which are absent here. The client’s symptoms instead center on infection indicators rather than placental separation. No hemodynamic instability or abdominal pain consistent with abruption is reported. • urinary tract infection: Although leukocyte esterase is positive, the client’s primary symptoms—fever, malodorous discharge, nitrazine-positive fluid—point toward reproductive tract infection rather than urinary involvement. The urinalysis lacks nitrites or other strong evidence of a bacterial UTI. These findings are less consistent than those for chorioamnionitis. • Contraction patterns: Frequent contractions occur in normal labor progression and do not specifically indicate infection. There is no abnormal uterine activity pattern linked to chorioamnionitis risk. Therefore, contraction pattern does not serve as the defining evidence for this condition. • Fetal heart rate: A normal baseline FHR of 140/min does not signal infection or distress. Fetal tachycardia would be expected if the fetus were affected by maternal infection, but it is not present here.