A nurse is caring for a client in the outpatient mental health facility. Exhibits Drag words from the choices below to fill in each blank in the following sentence The nurse should include in the teaching to the client that behavioral therapy will dropdownanddropdown
Explanation & Rationale
"Involve incremental exposure while using relaxation techniques." Exposure therapy involves gradually exposing the client to anxiety-provoking situations while using relaxation strategies such as deep breathing, progressive muscle relaxation, and positive self-talk. This approach helps the client manage anxiety and reduce avoidance behaviors over time. "Involves increasing their interpersonal effectiveness." This is a component of dialectical behavior therapy (DBT), which is used to improve communication and relationship skills in conditions like borderline personality disorder. It is not an effective approach for treating specific phobias like claustrophobia. "Help the client to practice the new skill in a role-playing situation." Role-playing is commonly used in social anxiety treatment or assertiveness training, where clients rehearse real-life interactions. However, specific phobias like claustrophobia require real-world or simulated exposure rather than role-playing. "Target behavior with a negative stimulus to extinguish undesirable behavior." This describes aversion therapy, which involves pairing an unpleasant stimulus with an undesirable behavior (e.g., using a bitter nail polish to stop nail-biting). It is not suitable for phobia treatment, where gradual and controlled exposure is preferred over punishment-based approaches. "Encourage the client to face their fears in a safe environment." Exposure therapy helps clients gradually confront their fears in a controlled, supportive setting. This allows them to build tolerance and confidence while ensuring that the exposure occurs safely and at a manageable pace to prevent overwhelming distress.