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    Ati RN Mental Health 2023 - Coker U BSN Proctored Exam

    A nurse is caring for a client on an inpatient mental health unit. Which of the following findings is the nurse's priority?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Introduction: Psychiatric prioritization relies on the safety-first framework, identifying symptoms that pose an imminent risk of harm. Command hallucinations are considered a psychiatric emergency as they involve internal voices directing the client to perform violent or self-destructive acts, requiring immediate 1:1 observation and pharmacological stabilization to ensure environmental safety. A. A flat affect is a common negative symptom of schizophrenia or severe depression. While it is an important clinical observation regarding the client’s emotional state and progress, it does not represent an immediate threat to the safety of the client or others on the unit, thus making it a lower priority. B. Command hallucinations are the highest priority because they directly instruct the client to take specific actions, which often include hurting themselves or others. The nurse must immediately assess the content of the commands and the client's intent to follow them to prevent a violent or lethal incident from occurring. C. Paranoia, such as the belief that "everyone is out to get me," is a significant symptom that requires therapeutic intervention and monitoring. However, a general feeling of persecution is less of an immediate safety threat than a direct "voice" commanding a specific dangerous action, though it may eventually lead to aggression. D. Delusions of being poisoned are distressing and can lead to nutritional deficits if they persist. While the nurse needs to address this through therapeutic communication or providing sealed food, it is not as acutely dangerous as command hallucinations, which could lead to immediate physical harm or a psychiatric crisis.

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