A nurse is caring for a client that is diagnosed with allergic rhinitis.Which of the following medication is a decongestant?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A rationaleAlbuterol is a bronchodilator used to relax muscles in the airways and increase airflow to the lungs. It is primarily used in conditions such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), not as a decongestant.Choice B rationaleBeclomethasone is a corticosteroid used to reduce inflammation in conditions such as asthma and allergic rhinitis. While it helps with symptoms, it is not classified as a decongestant.Choice C rationaleDiphenhydramine is an antihistamine that alleviates allergy symptoms by blocking histamine action. It can relieve sneezing, itching, and runny nose but is not classified as a decongestant.Choice D rationalePhenylephrine is a decongestant that works by constricting blood vessels in the nasal passages. This reduces swelling and congestion, making it effective for managing symptoms of allergic rhinitis. .