A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?
Explanation & Rationale
Choice A reason: Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by pervasive distrust and suspiciousness of others. Individuals with this disorder are often hypervigilant and interpret others' motives as malevolent, but they do not typically exhibit flirtatious or seductive behavior. Choice B reason: Histrionic personality disorder is marked by excessive emotionality and attention-seeking behavior. Clients often display flirtatious, seductive, and dramatic behaviors to gain attention and approval. These traits align directly with the scenario described. Choice C reason: Narcissistic personality disorder involves grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. While individuals may seek attention, their behaviors are more self-centered and boastful rather than overtly seductive or flirtatious. Choice D reason: Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by disregard for the rights of others, deceitfulness, impulsivity, and lack of remorse. Attention-seeking through flirtation is not a hallmark feature of this disorder.