A nurse is caring for a client who exhibits excessive attention-seeking behaviors, including acting flirtatious and seductive. The nurse should identify these behaviors as manifestations of which of the following personality disorders?

A. Paranoid. Paranoid personality disorder is characterized by distrust and suspicion of others, often without justification. Clients with this disorder are unlikely to display flirtatious or seductive behaviors; instead, they may appear guarded, defensive, or hypervigilant. B. Histrionic. Histrionic personality disorder involves excessive attention-seeking behaviors, emotional overreaction, and a need for approval. Clients often act flirtatious, seductive, or dramatic to gain attention and validation from others. Their self-esteem is dependent on external approval, making this the correct answer. C. Narcissistic. Narcissistic personality disorder is marked by grandiosity, a need for admiration, and a lack of empathy. While narcissistic individuals may seek attention, their behavior is typically more arrogant and self-important rather than flirtatious or overly emotional. D. Antisocial. Antisocial personality disorder is characterized by disregard for others' rights, manipulative behavior, and lack of remorse. These clients often engage in deceitful or aggressive behaviors but do not primarily seek attention through flirtation or emotional displays.