A nurse is caring for a client who had a stroke and is having difficulty swallowing. Which of the following referrals should the nurse make for the client?

A. Physical therapy: Physical therapists focus on improving mobility, balance, and strength. While important after a stroke, they do not primarily address swallowing difficulties. B. Speech therapy: Speech-language pathologists assess and treat dysphagia (swallowing disorders) and communication difficulties. Referral to speech therapy ensures the client receives appropriate evaluation and interventions to prevent aspiration and maintain nutrition. C. Respiratory therapy: Respiratory therapists manage airway and pulmonary function issues. They may assist if complications like aspiration pneumonia occur, but they do not directly treat swallowing difficulties. D. Occupational therapy: Occupational therapists help with activities of daily living and adaptive strategies for self-care. While they may assist with feeding techniques or positioning, they do not specialize in swallowing assessments or interventions.