A nurse is caring for a client who has a depressive disorder. The client states, "Everyone would be better off if I were not around." Which of the following responses should the nurse make?
Explanation & Rationale
Introduction: Suicidal ideation in clients with depressive disorders requires an immediate and direct assessment of lethality and intent. Nurses must utilize active listening and specific questioning to differentiate between vague feelings of hopelessness and a concrete plan for self-harm to ensure patient safety and crisis stabilization. A. This response is the most appropriate because it addresses the client's potential suicidal ideation directly and objectively. In psychiatric nursing, the "gold standard" for safety is to ask the client explicitly about thoughts of death or self-harm when they make suggestive statements. This allows for an immediate assessment of the client's risk level. B. Telling a client they "shouldn't" have certain thoughts is non-therapeutic and judgmental. It creates a barrier to communication by shaming the client for their feelings. This approach may cause the client to withdraw and stop sharing critical information about their mental state, increasing the risk of undisclosed suicidal intent. C. This response offers false reassurance, which is non-therapeutic. While treatment may eventually improve the client's outlook, this statement dismisses the client's current acute distress. It fails to assess the immediate danger the client may pose to themselves, potentially delaying necessary safety interventions during a psychiatric crisis. D. This question is non-therapeutic because it induces guilt and shifts the focus from the client's internal pain to the feelings of others. Challenging a suicidal client with the impact on their family can increase their sense of being a burden, which is a known risk factor for completed suicide.