A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for furosemide and asks the nurse about the purpose of the medication. The nurse states, "This medication is a diuretic that removes excess fluid from your body." Which of the following ethical concepts is the nurse exhibiting?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Accountability: Accountability refers to the nurse being responsible for their actions, decisions, and the outcomes of care provided. While important, simply explaining the purpose of a medication does not directly demonstrate accountability. B. Autonomy: Autonomy involves supporting a client’s right to make informed decisions about their own care. The nurse’s explanation provides information but does not itself constitute enabling the client’s decision-making; additional discussion and consent would be required to demonstrate autonomy. C. Veracity: Veracity is the ethical principle of truthfulness. By accurately explaining that furosemide is a diuretic that removes excess fluid, the nurse is providing truthful, clear information, allowing the client to understand their treatment and fostering trust. D. Justice: Justice involves treating clients fairly and equitably, ensuring equal access to care and resources. Explaining the purpose of a prescribed medication is not an example of justice, as it pertains to truthful communication rather than fairness or resource allocation.