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    Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam

    A nurse is caring for a client who has a new prescription for total parenteral nutrition with fat emulsion. Which of the following findings should the nurse report to the provider?

    Explanation & Rationale

    Rationale: A. Tomato allergy: A tomato allergy is not relevant to the ingredients used in total parenteral nutrition (TPN) with fat emulsion. Tomatoes are not a component of lipid emulsions, so this does not present a concern in this context. B. Citrus allergy: Citrus fruits are also not involved in the formulation of fat emulsions or TPN components. Therefore, a citrus allergy would not require special precautions related to the prescribed therapy. C. Egg allergy: Lipid emulsions used in TPN often contain egg phospholipids as an emulsifying agent. Clients with an egg allergy may experience a hypersensitivity reaction, making this a critical finding that must be reported to the provider immediately. D. Wheat allergy: Wheat is not a component of standard TPN or fat emulsions. While wheat allergies are significant for dietary intake, they do not pose a known risk with parenteral nutrition administration.

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