A nurse is caring for a client who has a prescription for vancomycin 1 g IV intermittent infusion over 30 min every 12 hr. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Explanation & Rationale
A. Requesting a serum trough level blood draw for 60 min after completion of infusion is incorrect. Trough levels should be drawn just before the next dose (not after infusion completion) to ensure therapeutic drug levels and avoid toxicity. B. Changing the infusion site after each dose administration is incorrect. Vancomycin can cause phlebitis, but routine site changes after every dose are unnecessary unless signs of irritation or infiltration are present. C. Contacting the provider for prescription clarification is correct. Vancomycin should be infused over at least 60 minutes to reduce the risk of Red Man Syndrome, a histamine reaction that can cause flushing, hypotension, and rash. A 30-minute infusion is too rapid and should be adjusted. D. Requesting a serum peak level to be drawn 30 min prior to infusion is incorrect. Peak levels are drawn 30–60 minutes after infusion completion, not before infusion. Trough levels, not peak levels, are used to monitor vancomycin dosing.